
Sir Andrew Macphail Homestead Walking Tour
The following is a narration for the walking tour of the Macphail house and grounds. This guide is available in a pamphlet, or a cassette tape format at the Macphail house.
Homestead Tours
Self-guided tours facilitated by an exhibit will be available till mid-October.
- Macphail House includes the restored "big" dining room, added by Macphail
about 1911. With its large brick fireplace and lovely dining table, it was used
for entertaining summer visitors. Up the back stairs is Macphail's restored study/bedroom.
At the top of the stairs, you find the bedrooms in the main part of the house.
The two small bedrooms on the east side have information on Macphail, and on the
140-acre property. Down the main stairs is the restaurant on the right, in the
former parlour/music room. To the left is the present parlour, and toward the
back of the house is the library, which was the "little" dining room in Macphail's
time. Through the main dining room you exit through the back door, which at one
time led to the summer kitchen and maids' quarters, actually a separate building
once attached to the main house.
- The barn is at the rear of the yard, behind a screening fence. Behind the
barn there was once a potato storage building, used by Macphail and his brother
when they were experimenting in seed potato development. Parts of the barn were
added at different times, as late as 1908-1910. Dances were held in the barn in
Macphail's time. His son Jeffrey's playhouse, mentioned in The Master's Wife,
was located near the barn. A well house to the north and a restored carriage barn
complete the outbuildings.
- On the east side of the house is the bell which Macphail commissioned for
Valleyfield church, to honour his father, grandfather, and elder brother, all
called William Macphail. The bell cracked after a short time in service, and was
replaced by the foundry which made it. The cracked bell is the one which reposes
in the Macphail yard. The replacement bell is still in service, in Hillcrest United
Church in Montague, whence the Valleyfield church was moved. The Latin inscription
translates: "I call the living, I mourn the dead."
- The English Oaks at the front of the house were planted
by Andrew's father William, probably from stock brought to PEI by John
Norton (1759-1830) of Brudenell.
- Near the front door is Dorothy's Playhouse, built for Andrew's daughter early
in the century. It had been moved to Orwell Corner, to Dorothy's summer home in
1929 for her children to play in. It was returned to this site in 1993.
- The path from the main door leads to the original lane of the property, now
a walkway. At the road entrance are the pillars, rescued by Macphail from McGill
University. They first adorned the entrance to the MacDonald Engineering Building
in Montreal. After the building burned in 1907, Macphail was given the pillars,
which were shipped by rail to Uigg. Local workmen removed the original capitals,
and set them up on either side of the entrance.
- Across the road is the entrance to the first nature trail on the property.
This trail follows the course of the Orwell River, passing under some very large
white pine and hemlock trees. Macphail deliberately kept his old home as it had
been when he was a child: no electricity, no running water, no telephone. The
stream provided him and his guests with the amenity of a shower; he had a bath
house constructed on the banks of the stream.
- The first nature trail brings you back to the pillars at the entrance, and
to the old lane back to the house. To the right of the house is the Native Shrub
and Tree Nursery, with a wildlife garden in front. From here a second trail illustrates
woodland species succession on the former farm fields. Fifty-year-old spruce trees
have been thinned and under planted with hardwood and understorey shrubs. A rhododendron
and azalea garden is being developed to complement this trail.
- The third trail begins at the Uigg end of the property. Follow the road to
the dam, the only remaining one of the three which once powered two grist mills
and a lumber mill on this stretch of the river. Across the dam the trail enters
the woods above the stream, and contains panels illustrating various species of
woodland plants and animals in a 2 kilometer loop.